As a writer and a programmer, one of the most difficult things to which I’ve come to terms is this: The people who inspire us in our craft can disappoint and infuriate us when they discuss any other topic. A novelist whose books idealize everything you want to be as a writer can open his mouth, talk about politics or race and drive you insane. This is the person who I respected? This is what they really believe?
This has happened over and over again, and I suspect the rise of the Internet has only made this problem worse. Fifty years ago, for a novelist’s private thoughts to be published, someone needed to believe they would make them money. Now, all it takes is a one-click install of Wordpress and anyone can sound off with the whole world watching. Orson Scott Card can write close-minded, reactionary tracts about homosexuality; Dan Simmons can write time-travel psuedo-essays; Eric S. Raymond can say ugly, racist things. Can I go back to their writings that I love, that changed me as an artist or as a programmer and still respect them?
I came to the decision that I had to separate out the things I loved from the people who wrote them. The worth of Ender’s Game is not related to how much I want to talk to Orson Scott Card; it’s that when I read it, it meant something specific and important to me. It might change how I see their future novels, now that I’m seeing the subtext of their writing differently, but what they did that mattered still matters.
That said.
I’d feel better if, as my heroes demolished themselves before me that they would leave alone their seminal works. I listened today to the EconTalk podcast, which had Eric S. Raymond on as a guest. EconTalk is, as you may have guessed, an economics podcast, and for this episode had Raymond discussing The Cathedral and the Bazaar. I was concerned as soon as I saw the pairing.
Russell Roberts, the George Mason University economics professor who hosts EconTalk, has shown himself to be a smarmy, intemperate ideologue. He spends more time bashing liberals, the government and Keynes than he does presenting actual evidence in support of his supply-side Chicago/Austrian economic theories. I’m still unsure how he keeps getting time on Planet Money. And as for Raymond, it wasn’t long after I read and loved The Art of Unix Programming that Brennen directed me to his disappointing, extremist political blog posts. I did not want to see The Cathedral and the Bazaar get dragged into the middle of our country’s complicated economic debate as proof of anything at all.
Thankfully it never devolved into the free-market = open source software praisefest I was afraid it would become, but that didn’t stop them from scooting over to the issue when they could, including the end when Roberts decided to talk about the fiscal stimulus proposal as if it has anything to do with software development at all. It’s a perfect example of the danger of having worthy and important thoughts in one field and trying to apply them to another field about which you are more passionate than knowledgeable. Their brief digressions into analogies between open source organizations and the way the free market organizes itself were unwelcome and unsupported. The model for open source software relates to scientific peer review of theory, not to macroeconomic policy.
The Cathedral and the Bazaar is useful in understanding the quality of software in relation to how it was designed and developed, not the saleability of that software, nor of the economic forces that affect the industry as a whole. Raymond just sounded silly when suggesting that The GIMP was not developed because Photoshop was too expensive, but because the developers thought it would be fun to develop a photo application. I’m not saying they didn’t think it would be fun, but are we supposed to ignore The GIMP’s similarities to Photoshop in this? If Photoshop cost $30, would The GIMP’s user base be as large? Would it have been worked on to the level of polish that it has been by the development community?
There are interesting economic anaologies to draw between The Cathedral and the Bazaar and the way the market functions, but it has very little to do with Central Planning vs. unregulated free markets, or whether or not the government should spend money on things. If the financial system was software, the privately owned credit rating agencies would be closed source software, in contrast to an open, peer reviewed system of corporate accounting practices and financial balance sheets. Or, in examining the problems of government actions in the market, consider this: is it that the market is analogous to Linux? Or that the lack of public transparency and democratic control over our government’s actions is depressingly similar to the closed source software we are often forced to purchase if we wish to get our jobs done?
At least this phenomenon of good writers going crazy isn’t new. After all, once Martin Luther was through reforming Christianity, he decided he had some ill advised things to say about Jewish people. In comparison, Dan Simmons pretending a time traveler came to tell him that Muslims are evil seems almost quaint.